General Set Up
3.5.3
Low Voltage Emulation
MPLAB ICE 4000 also supports LOW VOLTAGE emulation down to 2.5V. The emulator
system cannot provide any voltage level other than 5V to the emulator processor. In
this configuration, power must be supplied by the target board (see Section 3.5.2
Before using low voltage, check the limitations for your selected device. Some devices
allow emulator pins to come up as output high, instead of input. Make certain you do
not allow the emulated device to do this if your application cannot tolerate 5V.
3.6
SETTING UP THE PROCESSOR CLOCK
MPLAB ICE 4000 can use the on-board clock with either emulator or target power, or
it can use the target board clock with target board power.
3.6.1
Using the On-board Clock
MPLAB ICE 4000 has an on-board clock that can be programmed to a frequency
between 32 kHz and 100 MHz. Refer to the specific device's data sheet to determine
the supported frequency range.
1. Select an Oscillator Type ( Section 3.3.3 “Oscillator Settings” ).
2. Select the Clock tab on the Debugger>Settings dialog.
3. Select the Desired Frequency magnitude (MHz, kHz or Hz) and enter the
Desired Frequency. Refer to the specific device’s data sheet to determine the
supported frequency range for each oscillator type.
Note:
If you enter a frequency that is out of range, your system will not
operate properly.
4. Click Apply .
The clock will be programmed to operate as close to the entered frequency as possible.
Since the generated clock frequency will be slightly different than the desired clock
frequency, the Actual Frequency will be displayed. The Actual Frequency will be within
0.5% of the desired frequency.
3.6.1.1
PLL
If the Oscillator mode has a HW PLL associated with it, the run time frequency will be
the desired frequency. Example: To emulate a target with a 5 MHz HS crystal while
using HW PLL mode, set the desired frequency to 20 MHz.
For parts (e.g., PIC18F8680) that support SW enabled PLL, please do not enter a
frequency that, when multiplied by 4, would go over the maximum speed the emulator
supports.
Consult the device limitations to see how PLL is emulated for your selected device.
3.6.1.2
VERIFY FREQUENCY
To verify the clock frequency, you can set up a complex trigger and then measure the
trigger output pulse width (one instruction cycle) of the TRIGOUT logic probe
( Section B.7 “Logic Probes” ) in frequency and multiply by 4.
? 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51490A-page 17
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